Vehicle benefit charges from April 2022

The vehicle benefit charges were updated following the Chancellor's Budget speech. Where employees are provided with fuel for their own private use by their employers, the car fuel benefit charge is applicable. The fuel benefit charge is determined by reference to the CO2 rating of the car, applied to a fixed amount. The car fuel benefit charge will increase in 2022-23 to £25,300 (from £24,600). The fuel benefit is not applicable when the employee pays for all their private fuel.

The standard benefit charge for private use of a company van will increase to £3,600 (from £3,500). A company van is defined as ‘a van made available to an employee by reason of their employment’. There is an additional benefit charge for fuel when a van has significant private use. The limit will increase in 2022-23 to £688 (from £669). If private use of the van is insignificant then no benefit will apply.

Since 6 April 2021, the van benefit charge has been reduced to zero for vans that produce zero carbon emissions. This measure supports the governments climate change agenda by encouraging the uptake up of vans that emit zero carbon emissions.

Source: HM Revenue & Customs Tue, 02 Nov 2021 00:00:00 +0100

VAT reverse charge and the flat rate scheme

There are special VAT rules for building contractors and sub-contractors that came into effect on 1 March 2021. The new rules make the supply of most construction services between construction or building businesses subject to the domestic reverse charge. The reverse charge only applies to supplies of specified construction services to other businesses in the construction sector.

This means that since 1 March 2021, sub-contractors no longer add VAT to their supplies to most building customers, instead, contractors are obliged to pay the deemed output VAT on behalf of their registered sub-contractor suppliers. This is known as the domestic reverse charge.

There is an interesting exception for users of the flat rate scheme that means that reverse charge supplies are not to be accounted for under the scheme. Flat rate scheme users who receive reverse charge supplies therefore must account for the VAT due to HMRC and recover it simultaneously on the same VAT Return. Users of the scheme should consider if it’s still beneficial for them bearing in mind that under the scheme they cannot recover VAT incurred on purchases of materials and other expenditure subject to a VAT charge.

Source: HM Revenue & Customs Tue, 02 Nov 2021 00:00:00 +0100

Discovery assessment changes

HMRC has taken action to ensure that discovery assessments relating to certain aspects of the High Income Child Benefit Charge (HICBC), Gift Aid Donations and different pension charges act as intended.

According to HMRC, this new measure does not change this policy but makes a technical point to clarify the law to provide legal certainty and maintain the status quo. The change applies both retrospectively and prospectively and does not impose any additional liability.

A recent Upper Tribunal case found that HMRC did not have the power to recover an individual’s HICBC by issuing a discovery assessment. HMRC is appealing the decision to the Court of Appeal. However, in advance of that appeal, this new measure will provide certainty that HMRC may recover HICBC through the issue of a discovery assessment.

The legislation will not apply retrospectively to those individuals who previously received a discovery assessment and who appealed on or before 30 June 2021, the date at which the Upper Tribunal handed down its decision in the relevant case. However, HMRC will be hoping to win their Court of Appeal case which would make this a moot point.

Source: HM Revenue & Customs Tue, 02 Nov 2021 00:00:00 +0100

Switching between film and TV reliefs

Film tax relief (FTR) can increase the amount of expenditure that is allowable as a deduction for tax purposes or, if a company makes a loss, can be surrendered for a payable tax credit. To qualify for relief, films must be intended to be shown commercially in cinemas and at least 10% of the core costs must relate to activities in the UK. In addition, the film must be certified as British, either by passing a cultural test or under an agreed co-production treaty. The FTR allows qualifying companies to claim a payable cash rebate of up to 25% on UK qualifying expenditure.

One issue that has arisen since the FTR was first introduced, and accelerated during the pandemic, is the fact that more films are released directly to video on-demand services. This creates an issue for claiming FTR as one of the conditions is that the film must be intended for release to the public in cinemas. It is also not currently possible to retroactively qualify for high-end TV tax relief (HETV) because that would only be possible at the outset of filming.

The government is now proposing to allow claimants to continue claiming FTR even if the film is not released in cinemas but would otherwise qualify for the HETV. The new measure is expected to come into force from 1 April 2022.

Source: HM Revenue & Customs Tue, 02 Nov 2021 00:00:00 +0100

Self-employed basis period reforms

The government announced back in September that the introduction of Making Tax Digital (MTD) for Income Tax Self-Assessment (ITSA) has been delayed by one year until April 2024. There had been widespread concerns on the speed of the MTD for ITSA rollout and the delay was widely welcomed.

In tandem with this announcement, the government also announced that proposals for Income Tax basis period reform would also be delayed until the 2024-25 tax year with 2023-24 being a transitional year. The proposals change the basis period from a ‘current year basis’ to a ‘tax year basis’. Under the current rules there can be overlapping basis periods, which charge tax on profits twice and generate corresponding ‘overlap relief’ which is usually given on cessation of the business. The new method of using a ‘tax year basis’ removes the basis period rules and prevents the creation of further overlap relief. 

HMRC has published a new policy paper on this change. The paper confirms that the measure will only affect businesses which draw up annual accounts to a date different to 31 March or 5 April (mainly seasonal businesses and large partnerships), and businesses that commence from 6 April 2024. On transition to the tax year basis in the tax year 2023 to 24, all businesses’ basis periods will be aligned to the tax year and all outstanding overlap relief given.

Source: HM Revenue & Customs Tue, 02 Nov 2021 00:00:00 +0100