Why inflation matters when funding pension funds

When planning pension funding, inflation is often acknowledged but not always fully reflected in contribution decisions. Using an average inflation rate of around 5% over recent years helps to illustrate why this matters so much. Even when inflation appears to be easing in the short term, its long-term effect on retirement income can be significant.

Inflation erodes purchasing power. A pension pot that looks comfortable today may buy far less in real terms by the time retirement arrives. At an average inflation rate of 5%, prices double roughly every fourteen years. This means that someone planning to retire in twenty years’ time will need close to twice the income they might intuitively expect, just to maintain the same standard of living. Ignoring inflation risks building a pension fund that appears adequate on paper but falls short in practice.

Inflation also affects investment returns. Pension growth is often discussed in nominal terms, but what really matters is real growth, that is growth after inflation. A fund growing at 6% per year sounds healthy, but if inflation is averaging 5%, the real increase in value is modest. This has implications for asset allocation, contribution levels and the balance between growth and lower risk investments as retirement approaches.

For those making regular contributions, inflation should influence both the starting level and how contributions increase over time. Flat contributions that are not reviewed regularly lose real value year by year. Linking contribution increases to inflation or at least reviewing them periodically in light of inflation trends, can make a material difference to the eventual outcome.

Finally, inflation uncertainty reinforces the importance of flexibility. Retirement may last twenty or thirty years, during which inflation will vary. Building in a margin of safety, through higher contributions or diversified investments, can help protect against prolonged periods of higher inflation.

Taking inflation seriously is not about pessimism. It is about realism. Factoring an average inflation rate of 5% into pension planning leads to better informed decisions and a greater chance that retirement income will meet expectations when it is most needed.

Source: Other Mon, 23 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0100

Creative businesses to benefit from government finance package

The government has announced a new package of measures designed to improve access to finance for creative businesses across the UK. The initiative aims to support firms operating in areas such as film, television, music, design, publishing, gaming and digital media, many of which face unique challenges when seeking external funding. The package forms part of the wider Creative Industries Sector Plan and is intended to help businesses grow, innovate and attract long term investment.

A central element of the announcement is an expanded role for the British Business Bank in supporting creative enterprises. This includes targeted investment activity under its Industrial Strategy commitments, with funding directed towards specialist investors that understand the commercial potential of creative ventures. The intention is to increase the availability of early stage and growth capital for businesses whose value is often tied to intellectual property rather than physical assets.

Alongside direct investment, the government is exploring ways to make better use of financial guarantees to encourage lenders to support creative businesses. This includes looking at how intellectual property can be more effectively recognised within lending decisions, which could help unlock finance for businesses that have strong ideas and brands but limited tangible security.

To make the funding landscape easier to navigate, a new single access point for creative businesses is being developed. This will provide clearer guidance on finance options, support services and growth opportunities, backed by practical resources and real world case studies.

The creative industries already make a substantial contribution to the UK economy and continue to grow faster than many other sectors. By improving access to finance and reducing barriers to investment, this package is intended to help creative businesses realise their full potential and strengthen the UK’s position as a global creative hub.

Source: Other Mon, 23 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0100

HMRC reminder for self-employed and landlords

If you have not yet checked whether you need to use Making Tax Digital (MTD) for Income Tax, you should do so urgently. HMRC has issued a timely reminder that for many self-employed and landlords the way to report tax to HMRC will change significantly from 6 April 2026.

MTD for Income Tax is a significant move away from the traditional annual self-assessment process towards a more digital and frequent approach, requiring taxpayers to manage records and submit updates through recognised software. The new system is being gradually rolled out over the coming years.

More than 860,000 sole traders and landlords earning over £50,000 from self-employment or property need to start using digital reporting from April 2026. MTD for Income Tax requires users to keep digital records and send quarterly updates of income and expenses. These updates are not additional tax returns and are created by recognised and approved software providers. A full tax return will still be required by the following 31 January after the tax year, i.e., the first MTD tax return, covering the 2026-27 tax year, will be due by 31 January 2028.

HMRC’s Director of Making Tax Digital, said:

‘With two months to go until MTD for Income Tax launches, now is the time to act. A range of software is available, and the system is straightforward and helps reduce errors. Thousands of volunteers have already used it successfully.

This will make it easier for sole traders and landlords to stay on top of their tax affairs and help ensure everyone pays the right amount of tax.

Spreading your tax admin throughout the year means avoiding that last minute scramble to complete a tax return every January. Go to GOV.UK and start preparing today.’

Taxpayers joining MTD for Income Tax in April 2026 will not receive penalty points for late quarterly updates for the first 12 months, giving time to adjust. There are also exemptions available for those who genuinely cannot use digital tools.

We would be happy to help if you need assistance getting started with MTD for Income Tax.

Source: HM Revenue & Customs Mon, 16 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0100

Workplace pensions

Automatic enrolment for workplace pensions has helped many employees to start making provision for their retirement with employers and government also contributing to make a larger pension pot.

The law states that employers must automatically enrol workers into a workplace pension if they are aged between 22 and State Pension Age, earns more than minimum earning threshold. The minimum threshold is currently £10,000 and will remain the same in 2026-27. The employee must also work in the UK and not already be a member of a qualifying work pension scheme. Employees can opt-out of joining the pension scheme if they wish.

Under the rules, employers are also required to offer their workers access to a workplace pension when a change in their age or earnings makes them eligible. This must be done within 6 weeks of the day they meet the criteria.

Under the automatic enrolment rules the employer and the government also add money into the pension scheme. There are minimum contributions that must be made by employers and employees.

Both the employer and employee need to contribute. There is a minimum employer contribution of 3% and employee contribution of 4%. This means that contributions in total will be a minimum of 8%: 3% from the employer, 4% from the employee and an additional 1% tax relief. For example, if you pay £40, your employer adds £30, and you receive £10 in tax relief, a total of £80 goes into your pension.

In most automatic enrolment schemes, employees make contributions based on their total earnings between £6,240 (the lower qualifying earnings limit) and £50,270 (the upper qualifying earnings limit) a year before tax. This means that for many employees the 8% contribution rate will not be based on their full salary.

Source: Department for Work & Pensions Mon, 16 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0100

Simplified expenses on motor vehicles

There are simplified expenses arrangements available for sole traders and business partnerships (with no corporate partner) that allow the use of fixed mileage rates instead of working out the actual costs of buying and running a vehicle (such as fuel, insurance, servicing and repairs). This simplified method is optional, but if you choose to use it for a specific vehicle, you must continue to use it for that vehicle for as long as it is used for business purposes. The simplified expenses regime is not available to limited companies or partnerships involving a corporate partner.

Under simplified expenses, the following flat rates per business mile are available for vehicle costs that are wholly and exclusively for business use:

Vehicle type

Flat rate per mile

Cars and goods vehicles – first 10,000 miles

45p

Cars and goods vehicles – after 10,000 miles

25p

Motorcycles

24p

The number of people in the vehicle does not affect the rates above. The rates are only available for journeys, or any identifiable part or proportion of a journey, that are wholly and exclusively for business purposes. For example, travel from home to work is not a qualifying journey.

The self-employed can continue to claim for other costs not covered by the flat rate for mileage such as parking, tolls, and congestion fees as well as other separate travel expenses such as train journeys.

Source: HM Revenue & Customs Mon, 16 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0100

Check how to claim a tax refund

If you believe that you have overpaid tax to HMRC, you may be entitled to claim a tax refund. Overpayments can occur for a variety of reasons, including changes to employment, incorrect tax codes or unclaimed allowances. The process for making a claim will depend on whether you submit a self-assessment tax return and how long ago the tax was overpaid.

According to HMRC, you may be able to claim a refund if you have paid too much tax on:

  • pay from a job
  • job expenses such as working from home, fuel, work clothing or tools
  • a pension
  • a self-assessment tax return
  • a redundancy payment
  • UK income if you live abroad
  • interest from savings or payment protection insurance (PPI)
  • income from a life or pension annuity
  • foreign income
  • UK income earned before leaving the UK

HMRC provides an online tool to help individuals check their eligibility and make a claim for a tax refund. This can be accessed at https://www.gov.uk/claim-tax-refund/y.

Claims can usually be backdated for up to four years after the end of the tax year. This means that claims still be made for tax refunds dating back as far as the 2021-22 tax year which ended on 5 April 2022. The deadline for making claims for the 2021-22 tax year is 5 April 2026. It is important to ensure that all information provided is accurate and that claims are made within the required time limits.

Source: HM Revenue & Customs Mon, 16 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0100

Who needs to file a self-assessment tax return

There are several reasons why you might need to file a self-assessment tax return. This could apply if you are self-employed, a company director, have an annual income over £150,000, or receive income from savings, investments or property.

You must file a self-assessment tax return if any of the following apply to you during the tax year:

  • You were self-employed as a sole trader and earned more than £1,000 (before expenses).
  • You were a partner in a business partnership.
  • Your total taxable income exceeded £150,000 in the 2025–26 tax year. However, even if your income is below £150,000, other factors (such as rental income or capital gains) may still mean you need to file a self-assessment return.
  • You had to pay Capital Gains Tax on the sale or disposal of assets.
  • You were liable for the High Income Child Benefit Charge.
  • You had other sources of untaxed income, such as:
    o Rental income from property
    o Tips or commission
    o Savings and investment income (including dividends)
    o Foreign income

If you are filing a self-assessment return for the first time, you must notify HMRC by 5 October following the end of the tax year. For the 2025–26 tax year (ending 5 April 2026), this means the registration deadline is 5 October 2026.

HMRC provides a helpful online tool to check whether you need to submit a self-assessment return: www.gov.uk/check-if-you-need-tax-return.

Source: HM Revenue & Customs Mon, 16 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0100

Claiming the Annual Investment Allowance

The Annual Investment Allowance (AIA) is a generous tax relief that allows for the total amount of qualifying expenditure on plant and machinery to be deducted from pre-tax profits. The maximum amount that can be claimed for the AIA is limited to a £1 million annual cap on qualifying purchases.

The AIA can be claimed by an individual, partnership or company carrying on a trade, profession or vocation, a UK non-residential property business or a furnished holiday let. Only partnerships or trusts with a mixture of individuals and companies in the business structure are unable to qualify for AIA.

The AIA is available for most assets purchased by a business, such as machines and tools, vans, lorries, diggers, office equipment, building fixtures and computers. The AIA does not apply to business cars, items you owned for another reason before you started using them in your business or items given to you or your business.

A claim for AIA must be made in the period the item was bought. This date is defined as the date when a contract was signed, if payment is due within 4 months of the contract being signed. If not, the actual payment date if it is due more than 4 months later.

Source: HM Revenue & Customs Mon, 16 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0100

Business exit planning matters

For many business owners, the focus is firmly on growth, profitability and day to day operations. Exit planning is often treated as something to think about later, perhaps a few years before retirement or when a buyer appears. In reality, leaving exit planning until the end can significantly reduce the value of a business and limit the choices available to the owner.

Business exit planning is not just about selling. It is about ensuring that the business can continue without relying entirely on the owner, whether the eventual exit is a sale, a management buyout, a family succession, or an orderly wind down. A business that depends heavily on one individual is harder to transfer, riskier to run, and usually worth less in the eyes of buyers, lenders and investors.

Early exit planning helps owners build value deliberately. This includes strengthening management teams, improving systems and processes, diversifying customer bases, and ensuring financial information is clear and reliable. These steps do not just support an eventual exit; they often lead to better performance and lower stress while the owner is still actively involved.

Tax planning is another critical element. Decisions made years in advance can have a major impact on the net proceeds of an exit. Reliefs, ownership structures, remuneration strategies and timing all need careful thought. Leaving this too late can mean avoidable tax costs and missed opportunities.

There is also a personal dimension. An exit is one of the most significant financial and emotional events in an owner’s life. Planning early allows time to define personal goals, whether that is retirement income, a new venture, or a gradual step back rather than a sudden stop.

In short, exit planning is not about leaving tomorrow. It is about running today’s business in a way that protects value, preserves choice, and gives the owner control over how and when they eventually move on.

Source: Other Mon, 16 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0100

New business formations exceed business “deaths”

The latest figures from the Office for National Statistics show that in 2025 the number of UK business births exceeded business deaths for a second successive year, pointing to a net increase in the total number of active enterprises. According to data from the Inter-Departmental Business Register, there were 313,715 new businesses created in 2025 and 285,245 that ceased trading, resulting in a net growth of 28,470 businesses on the register. This pattern suggests that entrepreneurial activity remains resilient despite broader economic headwinds and contributes to modest expansion in the overall business population.

Quarterly official statistics for late 2025 also reinforce this trend. Figures for the fourth quarter (October to December) show that new business formations increased by 10% compared with the same period in 2024, while business closures were 3.6% lower than in the prior year period. Growth in start-ups was recorded across most industrial groups, with particularly strong increases in transport, storage, information and communication sectors.

These statistics underline a shift from earlier quarters, where the balance of births and deaths fluctuated more and in some sectors raised concerns about churn and employment impact. However, the annual outcome for 2025 reinforces a net positive dynamic in UK enterprise counts. While the headline birth-death balance is encouraging, analysts note it remains important to monitor the quality of job creation and the survival prospects of new businesses as they scale. The figures are part of official statistics in development and will be refined as further data become available.

Source: Other Mon, 16 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0100