Heads up for company directors

As of April 2025, directors of close companies and self-employed taxpayers face new mandatory reporting requirements on their Self-Assessment returns.

Up to 900,000 company directors and 1.2 million taxpayers carrying on a trade will be impacted by new rules that require them to provide more information when filing their 2025-26 self-assessment returns.

Legislation has been enacted that introduces mandatory reporting obligations for certain taxpayers, including those who begin or cease trading and directors of close companies. These measures came into effect on 5 April 2025 and apply for the current 2025-26 tax year and later tax years.

Company directors of close companies will face new reporting requirements. Most small private companies will meet the definition of a close company and there are some specific tax rules that apply to these companies. From 5 April 2025, taxpayers impacted by the change must confirm whether they are directors of a close company and provide further details, including the company’s name and registered number, the value of dividends received and their percentage shareholding in the company. If shareholding changes during the year, the highest percentage held must be reported. Answering these questions will be mandatory when submitting 2025-26 tax returns and beyond.

The new rules also introduce a mandatory requirement to report the start or cessation of a trade that was previously a voluntary requirement. Taxpayers are now required to include the date of commencement or cessation of their business in their tax return, whether for personal tax, partnerships or trustees. This change applies to tax returns for 2025-26 and beyond.

Source: Other Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0100

The present limits for Business Assets Disposal Relief

Business Asset Disposal Relief (BADR) still offers a valuable tax break, but the CGT rate has risen to 14% from April 2025 and will increase again to 18% in April 2026.

BADR provides a valuable tax advantage by offering a reduced rate of Capital Gains Tax (CGT) on the sale of a business, shares in a trading company, or an individual’s interest in a trading partnership.

The limits for BADR increased for disposals made on or after 6 April 2025. This has seen the CGT rate now applied at a rate of 14% (up from 10%). This change is now in effect and applies to any qualifying disposals taking place within the 2025–26 tax year.

The rate is set to increase again from 6 April 2026, to 18%. This means that disposals qualifying for BADR on or after this date will face a significantly higher CGT rate when compared to the previously long-standing 10% rate.

The lifetime limit for claiming BADR remains at £1 million, allowing individuals to benefit from the relief more than once, provided the cumulative gains from all qualifying disposals do not exceed this threshold.

Additionally, changes have been made to Investors’ Relief. The lifetime limit for this relief was reduced from £10 million to £1 million for qualifying disposals made on or after 30 October 2024. In addition, the CGT rates for Investors’ Relief are now aligned with those for BADR, currently set at 14% and increasing to 18% from April 2026.

Source: HM Revenue & Customs Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0100

The Enterprise Investment Scheme tax benefits

The Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) is designed to help smaller, higher-risk trading companies raise finance by offering a range of tax reliefs to investors who purchase new shares in those companies.

This scheme aims to encourage investment in early-stage businesses by providing substantial tax benefits to investors. However, in order to claim EIS tax reliefs, the issuing company must meet a set of strict criteria regarding its size, the amount of money it can raise, and the purpose and timing of the funds raised.

For individual investors, the tax benefits include 30% Income Tax relief on investments, with a maximum annual investment limit of £1 million, or £2 million if at least £1 million is invested in knowledge-intensive companies. The generous tax allowances are intended to offset the higher risk of investing in these smaller companies. It is important for investors to be cautious and only invest money they are prepared to lose, as these companies can be particularly volatile.

The tax advantages of the EIS go beyond just Income Tax relief. Investors can also benefit from Capital Gains Tax (CGT) deferral for the life of their investment and tax relief for any losses incurred on the shares. However, it’s worth noting that Income Tax relief is capped at an amount that reduces the investor’s Income Tax liability to nil for the year, meaning it can’t exceed the individual’s tax due. These tax benefits make the EIS an attractive option for those looking to support high-growth companies while taking advantage of potential tax savings.

Source: HM Revenue & Customs Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0100

Register an offshore property developer for Corporation Tax

Non-UK resident companies that buy, develop, or sell UK land must register for Corporation Tax within three months of a disposal.

Those non-UK resident companies that deal in or develop UK land must register for Corporation Tax if their activities involve acquiring or developing property with the intention to profit from its disposal. This requirement applies when the land is held as trading stock, or when a main purpose of acquiring or developing land is to sell it for profit. This is different from acquiring property for investment purposes, such as rental income.

Companies are required to register within three months of making a disposal of UK land. The registration process involves providing essential details, including the company name, country of incorporation, registration number, addresses (both the registered office and the UK business address) and the date the company became liable to Corporation Tax. If the company is part of a group, details of the parent company must also be provided.

Registration can be completed online, after which companies must print and submit the form to HMRC. Alternatively, if online registration is not possible, companies can send a letter with the required information, including a 10-digit dummy Unique Taxpayer Reference (UTR). Once HMRC processes the registration, the company will receive its Corporation Tax UTR.

Source: HM Revenue & Customs Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0100

Check your State Pension forecast

Your State Pension forecast shows how much you could receive, when you can claim it, and how to boost it by filling National Insurance gaps.

The Check Your State Pension forecast service provides a way to understand your State Pension entitlement. This is a joint service organised by HMRC and the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) and is available to most individuals under State Pension age.

The forecast allows users to see:

  • The amount of State Pension they could receive.
  • The age at which they can start receiving it.
  • Options for increasing their State Pension, such as by paying voluntary National Insurance contributions to cover any gaps.

The service also helps identify any shortfalls in National Insurance Contributions (NICs), enabling users to take action now to enhance future pension benefits.

To access the service, go to www.gov.uk/check-state-pension and sign in securely using your Government Gateway credentials. If you don’t have an account, you can easily create one. You may need to verify your identity using a photo ID, such as a passport or driving licence.

For added convenience, you can also check your pension forecast via the HMRC app, providing secure access on the go.

If you are already receiving or have deferred your State Pension, you’ll need to reach out to The Pension Service (UK) or the International Pension Centre (abroad). Regularly checking your State Pension status is important to help maximise your entitlement and to help assess any additional savings or pensions you may need for a comfortable retirement.

Source: Department for Work & Pensions Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0100

State benefits taxable and non-taxable

Many people rely on state benefits, but it is not always obvious which payments are taxable and which are tax-free.

HMRC’s guidance outlines the following list of the most common state benefits on which Income Tax is payable, subject to the usual limits:

  • Bereavement Allowance (previously Widow’s Pension)
  • Carer’s Allowance or (in Scotland only) Carer Support Payment
  • Contribution-Based Employment and Support Allowance (ESA)
  • Incapacity Benefit (from the 29th week you receive it)
  • Jobseeker’s Allowance (JSA)
  • Pensions Paid by the Industrial Death Benefit Scheme
  • The State Pension
  • Widowed Parent’s Allowance

The most common state benefits that are not subject to Income Tax include:

  • Attendance Allowance
  • Bereavement Support Payment
  • Child Benefit (income-based – use the Child Benefit tax calculator to see if you’ll have to pay tax)
  • Disability Living Allowance (DLA)
  • Free TV Licence for Over-75s
  • Guardian’s Allowance
  • Housing Benefit
  • Income Support – though you may have to pay tax on Income Support if you’re involved in a strike
  • Income-Related Employment and Support Allowance (ESA)
  • Industrial Injuries Benefit
  • Lump-Sum Bereavement Payments
  • Maternity Allowance
  • Pension Credit
  • Personal Independence Payment (PIP)
  • Severe Disablement Allowance
  • Universal Credit
  • War Widow’s Pension
  • Winter Fuel Payments and Christmas Bonus
Source: HM Revenue & Customs Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0100